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本次新編的教材，根據(jù)最新的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、行業(yè)規(guī)范，整合了建筑環(huán)境與能源應(yīng)用工程專業(yè)中暖通空調(diào)、建筑給水排水、燃?xì)夤こ�、建筑電氣工程的制圖標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和識(shí)圖方法，并結(jié)合BIM技術(shù)，對(duì)Revit軟件在建筑設(shè)備制圖中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。此外，每章都配了豐富的實(shí)例，注重圖紙的系統(tǒng)性和完整性，重視學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練。本教材對(duì)應(yīng)于建筑環(huán)境與能源應(yīng)用專業(yè)的必修課《建筑設(shè)備工程制圖》，不僅是其他專業(yè)課（采暖、空調(diào)、通風(fēng)、給排水、燃?xì)猓┑氖谡n基礎(chǔ)，而且還直接影響到學(xué)生課程設(shè)計(jì)、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的順利開展，本科生必須具備的專業(yè)技能。

目錄......................................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910283 \h 2 第一章建筑制圖基本知識(shí)......................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910284 \h 9 1.1 投影及投影分類................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910285 \h 9 1.1.1 投影的概念....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910286 \h 9 1.1.2 投影的分類....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910287 \h 9 1.1.3 投影的基本術(shù)語.............................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910288 \h 10 1.2 圖的種類........................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910289 \h 13 1.3 圖紙.................................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910290 \h 14 1.3.1 圖幅和圖框..................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910291 \h 14 1.3.2 圖標(biāo)................................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910292 \h 16 1.4 圖線、字體與圖名和比例................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910293 \h 17 1.4.1 圖線................................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910294 \h 17 1.4.2 字體................................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910295 \h 18 1.4.3 圖名和比例..................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910296 \h 18 1.5 定位軸線........................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910297 \h 19 1.6 標(biāo)注.................................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910298 \h 21 1.6.1 尺寸的組成..................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910299 \h 21 1.6.2 常見圖形的尺寸標(biāo)注....................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910300 \h 22 1.6.3 尺寸的簡化標(biāo)注.............................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910301 \h 24 1.6.4 標(biāo)高................................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910302 \h 25 1.6.5 索引符號(hào)與詳圖符號(hào)....................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910303 \h 26 1.6.6 引出線............................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910304 \h 27 1.6.7 其他符號(hào)......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910305 \h 28 1.7 圖樣畫法........................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910306 \h 28 1.7.1 視圖配置......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910307 \h 28 1.7.2 剖面圖............................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910308 \h 29 1.7.3 斷面圖............................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910309 \h 31 1.7.4 投影圖的簡化畫法........................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910310 \h 31 1.7.5 軸測圖............................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910311 \h 32 1.8 建筑施工圖的基本知識(shí)...................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910312 \h 33 1.8.1 建筑總平面圖.................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910313 \h 34 1.8.2 建筑平面圖..................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910314 \h 38 1.8.3 建筑立面圖..................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910315 \h 45 1.8.4 建筑剖面圖..................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910316 \h 49 1.8.5 建筑詳圖......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910317 \h 50 1.9 建筑設(shè)備工程圖的基本知識(shí)............................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910318 \h 54 1.9.1 基本規(guī)定......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910319 \h 54 1.9.2 主要圖樣......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910320 \h 55 思考題與習(xí)題........................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910321 \h 57 參考文獻(xiàn).................................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910322 \h 58 第二章給排水工程圖.............................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910323 \h 59 2.1 建筑給排水概述................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910324 \h 59 2.1.1 給水系統(tǒng)組成及其原理.................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910325 \h 59 2.1.2 排水系統(tǒng)介紹.................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910326 \h 64 2.2 給排水工程圖特點(diǎn)及繪制方法............................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910327 \h 65 2.2.1 基本規(guī)定......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910328 \h 65 2.2.2 管道表達(dá)......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910329 \h 66 2.2.3 常用圖例......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910330 \h 69 2.2.4 圖樣繪制......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910331 \h 74 2.3 給排水施工圖識(shí)讀............................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910332 \h 74 2.3.1 識(shí)讀方法......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910333 \h 74 2.3.2 某餐館給排水施工圖解讀................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910334 \h 76 思考題與習(xí)題........................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910335 \h 86 參考文獻(xiàn).................................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910336 \h 86 第三章采暖工程圖.................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910337 \h 87 3.1 采暖工程概述.................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910338 \h 87 3.1.1 采暖系統(tǒng)組成.................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910339 \h 87 3.1.2 采暖系統(tǒng)分類.................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910340 \h 87 3.1.3 自然（重力）循環(huán)熱水采暖系統(tǒng)...................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910341 \h 88 3.1.4 機(jī)械循環(huán)熱水采暖系統(tǒng).................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910342 \h 89 3.1.5 其他采暖方式.................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910343 \h 92 3.2 采暖工程圖特點(diǎn)及繪制方法............................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910344 \h 93 3.2.1 基本規(guī)定......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910345 \h 93 3.2.2 圖樣繪制......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910346 \h 96 3.3 采暖工程圖識(shí)讀................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910347 \h 97 3.3.1 識(shí)讀方法......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910348 \h 97 3.3.2 某辦公樓采暖施工圖解讀................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910349 \h 98 3.3.3 某住宅樓地板輻射采暖施工圖解讀................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910350 \h 105 思考題與習(xí)題......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910351 \h 113 參考文獻(xiàn)................................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910352 \h 113 第四章空調(diào)通風(fēng)工程圖......................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910353 \h 115 4.1 通風(fēng)工程概述................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910354 \h 115 4.1.1 通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)分類................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910355 \h 115 4.1.2 機(jī)械通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)組成......................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910356 \h 115 4.2 空調(diào)工程概述................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910357 \h 117 4.2.1 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)分類................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910358 \h 118 4.2.2 全空氣系統(tǒng)................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910359 \h 118 4.2.3 空氣—水系統(tǒng)................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910360 \h 122 4.2.4 冷劑式系統(tǒng)................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910361 \h 124 4.2.5 凈化空調(diào)系統(tǒng)（潔凈室）.............................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910362 \h 126 4.3 空調(diào)通風(fēng)工程圖特點(diǎn)及繪制方法....................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910363 \h 128 4.3.1 基本規(guī)定....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910364 \h 129 4.3.2 管道表達(dá)....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910365 \h 130 4.3.2 常用圖例....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910366 \h 132 4.3.4 圖樣繪制....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910367 \h 135 4.4 空調(diào)通風(fēng)工程圖識(shí)讀方法................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910368 \h 137 4.4.1 原理圖.......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910369 \h 137 4.4.2 平面圖.......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910370 \h 142 4.4.3 剖面圖.......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910371 \h 145 4.4.4 軸測圖.......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910372 \h 146 5.4.5 詳圖.............................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910373 \h 148 4.5 實(shí)例解讀.......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910374 \h 150 4.5.1 某辦公樓空調(diào)施工圖..................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910375 \h 150 4.5.2 某車間潔凈空調(diào)施工圖.................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910376 \h 154 4.5.3 某建筑防排煙施工圖..................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910377 \h 156 思考題與習(xí)題......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910378 \h 159 參考文獻(xiàn)................................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910379 \h 159 第五章冷熱源工程圖............................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910380 \h 160 5.1 常用冷熱源...................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910381 \h 160 5.1.1 電制冷裝置................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910382 \h 160 5.1.2 吸收式制冷裝置............................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910383 \h 161 5.1.3 熱泵.............................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910384 \h 162 5.1.4 常用熱源....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910385 \h 163 5.2 冷熱源機(jī)房...................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910386 \h 163 5.2.1 制冷機(jī)房....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910387 \h 163 5.2.2 鍋爐房.......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910388 \h 167 5.3 冷熱源工程圖特點(diǎn)及繪制方法.......................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910389 \h 168 5.3.1 基本規(guī)定....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910390 \h 168 5.3.2 管道表達(dá)....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910391 \h 169 5.3.3 常用圖例....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910392 \h 170 5.3.4 供熱工程制圖標(biāo)準(zhǔn)......................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910393 \h 173 5.3.5 圖樣繪制....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910394 \h 179 5.4 冷熱源工程圖識(shí)讀............................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910395 \h 181 5.4.1 識(shí)讀方法....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910396 \h 181 5.4.2 某制冷機(jī)房施工圖解讀.................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910397 \h 183 5.4.3 某直燃機(jī)房施工圖解讀.................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910398 \h 191 5.4.4 某燃?xì)忮仩t房施工圖解讀.............................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910399 \h 200 思考題與習(xí)題......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910400 \h 205 參考文獻(xiàn)................................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910401 \h 205 第六章燃?xì)夤こ虉D................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910402 \h 206 6.1 燃?xì)夤こ谈攀?.................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910403 \h 206 6.2 燃?xì)夤こ虉D特點(diǎn)及繪制方法.............................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910404 \h 208 6.2.1 基本規(guī)定....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910405 \h 208 6.2.2 管道表達(dá)....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910406 \h 209 6.2.3 常用圖例....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910407 \h 211 6.2.3 圖樣繪制....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910408 \h 212 6.3 燃?xì)夤こ虉D識(shí)讀............................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910409 \h 214 6.3.1 識(shí)讀方法....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910410 \h 214 6.3.2 某住宅樓室內(nèi)燃?xì)馐┕D解讀....................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910411 \h 215 6.3.3 某住宅小區(qū)燃?xì)馐┕D解讀........................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910412 \h 218 思考題與習(xí)題......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910413 \h 219 參考文獻(xiàn)................................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910414 \h 219 第七章電氣工程圖................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910415 \h 220 7.1 建筑電氣工程圖特點(diǎn)及繪制方法....................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910416 \h 220 7.1.1 建筑電氣圖分類............................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910417 \h 220 7.1.2 建筑電氣圖一般規(guī)定..................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910418 \h 221 7.1.3 建筑電氣圖常用符號(hào)..................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910419 \h 222 7.1.4 電氣設(shè)備及線路標(biāo)注..................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910420 \h 225 7.2 建筑電氣圖識(shí)讀............................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910421 \h 230 7.2.1 識(shí)讀方法....................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910422 \h 230 7.2.2 某住宅樓電氣工程圖解讀.............................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910423 \h 231 7.4 建筑設(shè)備控制電路圖識(shí)讀................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910424 \h 236 7.4.1 電動(dòng)機(jī)控制電路圖......................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910425 \h 237 7.4.2 風(fēng)機(jī)控制電路圖............................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910426 \h 237 7.4.3 水泵控制電路圖............................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910427 \h 239 7.4.4 空調(diào)機(jī)組控制電路圖..................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910428 \h 240 思考題與習(xí)題......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910429 \h 243 參考文獻(xiàn)................................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910430 \h 243 第八章 BIM概述及Revit基礎(chǔ)................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910431 \h 244 8.1 BIM基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910432 \h 244 8.1.1 BIM的概念..................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910433 \h 244 8.1.2 BIM的基本特征.............................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910434 \h 244 8.1.3 BIM在建設(shè)項(xiàng)目各階段的應(yīng)用......................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910435 \h 246 8.1.4主流BIM應(yīng)用軟件介紹.................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910436 \h 248 8.2 Autodesk Revit軟件基礎(chǔ)..................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910437 \h 249 8.2.1 Revit工作界面與基本命令.............................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910438 \h 249 8.2.2Revit項(xiàng)目基準(zhǔn)及視圖配置............................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910439 \h 252 8.2.3項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)建及鏈接CAD...................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910440 \h 254 思考題與習(xí)題......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910441 \h 258 參考文獻(xiàn)................................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910442 \h 258 第九章水系統(tǒng)的BIM模型創(chuàng)建.............................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910443 \h 259 9.1設(shè)置管道設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)............................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910444 \h 259 9.1.1管道尺寸設(shè)置................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910445 \h 259 9.1.2管道類型設(shè)置................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910446 \h 261 9.1.3流體設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910447 \h 262 9.2 管道繪制.......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910448 \h 263 9.2.1管道繪制的基本操作...................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910449 \h 263 9.2.2管道對(duì)齊........................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910450 \h 265 9.2.3自動(dòng)連接........................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910451 \h 266 9.2.4坡度設(shè)置........................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910452 \h 267 9.2.5管件的使用方法和注意事項(xiàng)............................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910453 \h 268 9.2.6管路附件設(shè)置................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910454 \h 269 9.2.7軟管繪制........................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910455 \h 270 9.2.8修改軟管........................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910456 \h 271 9.2.9設(shè)備接管........................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910457 \h 272 9.2.10管道的隔熱層............................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910458 \h 273 9.3 管道顯示.......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910459 \h 273 9.3.1視圖詳細(xì)程度................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910460 \h 274 9.3.2可見性圖形替換............................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910461 \h 274 9.3.3管道圖例........................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910462 \h 276 9.3.4隱藏線........................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910463 \h 277 9.4 管道標(biāo)注.......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910464 \h 278 9.4.1尺寸標(biāo)注........................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910465 \h 278 9.4.2標(biāo)高標(biāo)注........................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910466 \h 279 9.4.3坡度標(biāo)注........................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910467 \h 281 思考題與習(xí)題......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910468 \h 282 參考文獻(xiàn)................................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910469 \h 282 第十章風(fēng)系統(tǒng)的BIM模型創(chuàng)建.............................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910470 \h 283 10.1風(fēng)管參數(shù)設(shè)置.................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910471 \h 283 10.1.1風(fēng)管類型設(shè)置方法........................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910472 \h 283 10.1.2風(fēng)管尺寸設(shè)置方法........................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910473 \h 285 10.2 風(fēng)管繪制方法................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910474 \h 287 10.2.1.基本操作...................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910475 \h 287 10.2.2風(fēng)管對(duì)正...................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910476 \h 289 10.2.3自動(dòng)連接...................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910477 \h 290 10.2.3風(fēng)管管件的使用............................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910478 \h 291 10.2.5繪制軟風(fēng)管................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910479 \h 293 10.3添加并連接主要設(shè)備....................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910480 \h 294 10.3.1添加風(fēng)機(jī)...................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910481 \h 294 10.3.2添加空調(diào)機(jī)組............................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910482 \h 295 10.3.3添加其他設(shè)備............................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910483 \h 295 10.3.4設(shè)備接管...................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910484 \h 295 10.3.5風(fēng)管的隔熱層和襯層..................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910485 \h 296 10.4 風(fēng)管顯示設(shè)置................................................................................................. PAGEREF _Toc116910486 \h 297 10.4.1視圖詳細(xì)程度............................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910487 \h 297 10.4.2可見性圖形替換.......................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910488 \h 298 10.4.3隱藏線.......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910489 \h 298 思考題與習(xí)題......................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910490 \h 299 參考文獻(xiàn)................................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910491 \h 299 第十一章電氣系統(tǒng)的BIM模型創(chuàng)建....................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910492 \h 300 11.1 電纜橋架........................................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910493 \h 300 11.1.1電纜橋架...................................................................................................... PAGEREF _Toc116910494 \h 300 11.1.2電纜橋架配件族............................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910495 \h 301 11.1.3電纜橋架的設(shè)置............................................................................................ PAGEREF _Toc116910496 \h 302 11.1.4繪制電纜橋架.....................................................................

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