老科學家學術成長資料采集工程簡介 總序一 ··································································韓啟德 總序二 ··································································白春禮 總序三 ··································································周 濟 序 ········································································孫福寶 導 言 ········································································· 1 第一章　家世啟蒙與中學教育 ·········································· 11 幼年磨難 ······························································· 11 中學學習生活 ························································· 13 第二章　大學時代 ························································ 17 踏上西安求學的道路················································· 17 選定地理學專業(yè) ······················································ 19 鉆研學習　發(fā)表學術論文 ··········································· 20 參加秦嶺地質科考 ··················································· 23 入職中國科學院地理研究所 ········································ 24 第三章　科研啟航 ························································ 26 到北京開展地理水文研究 ··········································· 26 北京大學講授《陸地水文學》 ······································ 28 受前輩影響研究河水季節(jié)變化類型 ······························· 31 甘青綜考任組長，研究甘肅內(nèi)陸河 ······························· 34 思考“怎樣學習水文地理” ········································· 38 求索水文過程形成機制 ·············································· 40 第四章　留學蘇聯(lián) ························································ 43 面試嶄露頭角 ························································· 43 重視實踐總結　發(fā)表俄文論文 ····································· 44 愛國情懷 ······························································· 47 第五章　創(chuàng)建徑流實驗室 ················································ 49 徑流形成實驗室創(chuàng)建過程 ··········································· 49 徑流形成實驗室產(chǎn)出豐富成果 ····································· 51 “五水”轉化動力過程實驗裝置 ··································· 52 第六章　發(fā)展野外觀測技術 ············································· 55 任黃龍實驗站站長 ··················································· 55 合作研制人工降雨器和電測土壤水分儀 ························· 57 積累人工產(chǎn)流數(shù)據(jù) ··················································· 58 與關威喜結良緣 ······················································ 59 第七章　西北鐵路新線水文計算新模型 ······························ 63 構建小流域暴雨徑流計算公式 ····································· 64 干校歲月仍癡迷專業(yè)················································· 66 第八章　青藏鐵路踏勘 ··················································· 69 參與青藏鐵路勘測 ··················································· 69 科學的春天 ···························································· 74 第九章　研究南水北調工程對自然環(huán)境的影響 ······················ 77 籌備石家莊環(huán)評會議················································· 77 合作主編《遠距離調水》 ············································ 80 “一分為二”的環(huán)評思想 ············································ 82 南水北調東線工程 ··················································· 84 南水北調中線工程 ··················································· 88 南水北調西線工程 ··················································· 91 科普調水工程　促進社會和諧 ····································· 93 第十章　力倡節(jié)水解救華北水危機 ···································· 99 參加黃淮海治理大會戰(zhàn) ·············································· 99 聯(lián)合籌建禹城實驗站················································ 100 出任中國科學院石家莊農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化研究所所長 ················ 104 聯(lián)合建立欒城站 ····················································· 107 基 于土壤—植物—大氣連續(xù)體界面理論的農(nóng)業(yè)耗水 調控途徑 ··························································· 109 節(jié)水中的“系統(tǒng)觀”學術思想 ···································· 111 當選院士 ······························································ 115 第十一章　在水科學多個高地的實踐 ································ 119 倡導雨水利用 ························································ 119 引領氣候變化對水文影響研究 ···································· 122 任中國首個水文“973”項目首席科學家 ······················· 123 無測站流域水文預報在西藏山洪水情預報預警中的應用 ······ 126 研發(fā) HIMS 模型 ····················································· 129 創(chuàng)建北師大水科院 ·················································· 131 較早倡導生態(tài)水文研究 ············································· 133 厘清生態(tài)與環(huán)境 ···················································· 139 積極倡導海綿城市研究 ············································· 140 第十二章　國際交流與國內(nèi)外榮譽 ··································· 142 擔任訪問羅馬尼亞的俄語翻譯 ···································· 142 當選 IGU 副主席 ···················································· 143 創(chuàng)立 IGU 研究組 ···················································· 144 當選 IAHS-PUB-CHINA 學術指導委員會主席 ·············· 145 胸懷中國水問題方略················································ 146 榮譽回饋社會 ························································ 149 結 語 ······································································ 152 附錄一 劉昌明年表····················································· 166 附錄二 劉昌明主要論著目錄 ········································· 196 后 記 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