基 礎 篇
第1 章 信息技術：網絡空間的物質基礎·················································.2
1.1 計算思維與理論······································································.2
1.1.1 計算火種：史前計算·······················································.2
1.1.2 計算文明：圖靈機··························································.4
1.1.3 計算體系：存儲程序思想·················································.7
1.1.4 計算動力：摩爾定律·······················································.9
1.1.5 計算理念：開源思想·····················································.13
1.2 硬件技術·············································································.17
1.2.1 IT 發(fā)動機：CPU 芯片····················································.17
1.2.2 AI 助推劑：GPU 芯片····················································.20
1.2.3 數(shù)據(jù)倉庫：內存芯片·····················································.23
1.3 軟件技術·············································································.26
1.3.1 IT 動力源語：編程語言··················································.26
1.3.2 IT 生態(tài)平臺：操作系統(tǒng)··················································.29
1.4 信息技術公司·······································································.32
1.4.1 PC 推廣商：IBM ··························································.32
1.4.2 PC 原動力：Intel···························································.37
1.4.3 PC 生態(tài)盟主：Microsoft ·················································.40
1.4.4 數(shù)字創(chuàng)新者：Apple ·······················································.44
1.4.5 AI 原動力：NVIDIA······················································.49
1.5 風云人物·············································································.53
1.5.1 IT 籌劃師：圖靈···························································.54
1.5.2 IT 架構師：馮·諾依曼··················································.57
1.5.3 軟件生態(tài)師：比爾·蓋茨···············································.60
1.5.4 數(shù)字創(chuàng)新師：史蒂夫·喬布斯·········································.64
1.5.5 開源實踐師：林納斯·托瓦茲·········································.67
1.5.6 AI 夢想家：黃仁勛························································.70
第2 章 網絡技術：網絡空間的黏合劑··················································.75
2.1 國際互聯(lián)網：網絡空間的支撐平臺············································.75
2.1.1 DARPA：美國科技引擎··················································.75
2.1.2 ARPANET：國際互聯(lián)網前身···········································.78
2.1.3 Internet：國際互聯(lián)網·····················································.80
2.2 暗網：隱匿的互聯(lián)網平行世界··················································.84
2.3 移動互聯(lián)網：掌上智能互聯(lián)網··················································.86
2.4 物聯(lián)網：萬物互聯(lián)網······························································.90
2.5 星聯(lián)網：全域互聯(lián)網······························································.92
第3 章 高新技術：網絡空間的創(chuàng)新引擎···············································.98
3.1 人工智能技術·······································································.98
3.1.1 AI 起源與演化······························································.99
3.1.2 AI 生態(tài)······································································.105
3.2 區(qū)塊鏈技術·········································································.109
3.2.1 區(qū)塊鏈起源·································································.109
3.2.2 神秘締造者：中本聰····················································.111
3.3 云計算技術·········································································.112
3.3.1 云淡風輕····································································.112
3.3.2 云深不知處·································································.114
演 化 篇
第4 章 數(shù)字頑疾：計算機病毒··························································.117
4.1 計算機病毒定義···································································.117
4.2 計算機病毒起源···································································.118
4.2.1 理論起源····································································.118
4.2.2 游戲起源····································································.119
4.2.3 科幻起源····································································.120
4.2.4 實驗起源····································································.121
4.3 計算機病毒特性···································································.122
4.3.1 繁殖性·······································································.122
4.3.2 破壞性·······································································.123
4.3.3 傳染性·······································································.124
4.3.4 潛伏性·······································································.124
4.3.5 可觸發(fā)性····································································.125
4.3.6 衍生性·······································································.125
4.3.7 不可預見性·································································.126
4.4 計算機病毒類型···································································.127
4.4.1 按存儲介質劃分··························································.128
4.4.2 按感染系統(tǒng)劃分··························································.128
4.4.3 按破壞性劃分······························································.129
4.4.4 按算法功能劃分··························································.130
4.5 計算機病毒結構···································································.131
4.6 計算機病毒環(huán)境···································································.134
4.6.1 計算機體系結構依賴····················································.135
4.6.2 計算機操作系統(tǒng)依賴····················································.138
4.6.3 文件系統(tǒng)及文件格式依賴··············································.140
4.6.4 解釋環(huán)境依賴······························································.141
4.7 計算機病毒的生命周期··························································.143
4.7.1 病毒攻擊階段······························································.143
4.7.2 病毒防御階段······························································.146
第5 章 嬗變之路：病毒演化簡史·······················································.148
5.1 病毒演化邏輯與時間軸··························································.148
5.1.1 計算機病毒外部環(huán)境變遷視角········································.148
5.1.2 計算機病毒攻擊載體視角··············································.152
5.1.3 計算機病毒編寫者視角·················································.155
5.2 計算機病毒演化模式·····························································.158
5.2.1 計算機病毒個體演化模式··············································.158
5.2.2 計算機病毒群體演化模式··············································.175
5.2.3 計算機病毒與環(huán)境適應演化模式·····································.179
5.2.4 計算機病毒的演化趨勢·················································.184
5.3 風云人物············································································.189
5.3.1 里奇·斯克倫塔··························································.189
5.3.2 弗雷德·科恩······························································.191
5.3.3 巴基斯坦兄弟······························································.192
5.3.4 羅伯特·莫里斯··························································.194
5.3.5 陳盈豪·······································································.196
5.4 病毒研究組織······································································.198
5.4.1 29A ···········································································198
5.4.2 VLAD ·······································································.199
5.4.3 VX Heaven ·································································.201
5.4.4 VirusView···································································.203
博 弈 篇
第6 章 絕地反擊：反病毒簡史··························································.206
6.1 反病毒軟件簡史···································································.206
6.2 反病毒技術簡史···································································.210
6.3 風云人物············································································.213
6.3.1 約翰·邁克菲······························································.213
6.3.2 尤金·卡巴斯基··························································.215
6.3.3 馬庫斯·哈欽斯··························································.217
6.3.4 彼得·蘇爾·································································.221
6.4 反病毒研究組織···································································.222
6.4.1 EICAR·······································································.223
6.4.2 CARO ·······································································.225
6.4.3 AMTSO ·····································································.226
6.4.4 Virus Bulletin·······························································.227
趨 勢 篇
第7 章 魔道之爭：病毒與反病毒博弈·················································.230
7.1 網絡空間攻防博弈································································.230
7.1.1 網絡空間博弈······························································.230
7.1.2 病毒與反病毒博弈·······················································.232
7.2 AI 賦能未來網絡攻防····························································.236
7.2.1 AI 賦能“劍更鋒”·······················································.237
7.2.2 AI 賦能“盾更堅”·······················································.239
7.2.3 AI 面臨的攻防挑戰(zhàn)·······················································.243
7.3 構建數(shù)字馬其頓防線·····························································.244
后記·······························································································.251
參考文獻·························································································.253