目 錄
第一章 碳達(dá)峰、碳中和的時代背景 ···································································1
第一節(jié) “雙碳”目標(biāo)及其重點(diǎn)任務(wù) ·······················································.2
一、“雙碳”目標(biāo)···········································································.2
二、重點(diǎn)任務(wù) ···············································································.2
第二節(jié) 實(shí)現(xiàn)“雙碳”目標(biāo)的內(nèi)涵和工作原則···········································.6
一、內(nèi)涵 ·····················································································.6
二、工作原則 ···············································································.8
第三節(jié) 碳達(dá)峰、碳中和“1+N”政策體系·············································.11
一、“1+N”政策體系的主要內(nèi)容 ····················································.11
二、“1+N”政策體系的主要特點(diǎn) ····················································.12
第四節(jié) 本章小結(jié) ·············································································.15
第二章 碳達(dá)峰、碳中和面臨的世界形勢 ··························································.16
第一節(jié) 全球氣候治理的重要里程碑 ·····················································.17
一、提出穩(wěn)定濃度目標(biāo)階段 ···························································.17
二、提出中短期減排目標(biāo)階段 ························································.18
三、提出全球合作減排目標(biāo)階段 ·····················································.18
四、提出碳中和目標(biāo)階段 ······························································.19
第二節(jié) 全球氣候變化應(yīng)對下的各國使命···············································.21
一、氣候變化的全球性影響及跨國關(guān)聯(lián)性·········································.21
二、發(fā)達(dá)國家的使命擔(dān)當(dāng) ······························································.25
三、發(fā)展中國家的使命擔(dān)當(dāng) ···························································.28
第三節(jié) 我國實(shí)現(xiàn)“雙碳”目標(biāo)面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)······································.30
一、任務(wù)艱巨，時間緊迫 ······························································.30
二、煤炭主導(dǎo)，轉(zhuǎn)型困難 ······························································.30
三、結(jié)構(gòu)失衡，短期難改 ······························································.30
四、基礎(chǔ)薄弱，支撐不足 ······························································.31
第四節(jié) 本章小結(jié) ·············································································.32
第三章 穩(wěn)妥有序推進(jìn)各領(lǐng)域綠色低碳發(fā)展 ·······················································.33
第一節(jié) 碳達(dá)峰、碳中和與區(qū)域發(fā)展 ·····················································.34
一、五大區(qū)域的碳匯核算 ······························································.34
二、五大區(qū)域的產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào) ······························································.34
三、碳匯能力顯著提升 ·································································.35
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.35
第二節(jié) 碳達(dá)峰、碳中和與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 ·····················································.37
一、第一產(chǎn)業(yè)碳排放與碳匯功能 ·····················································.37
二、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)碳排放與碳匯功能 ·····················································.38
三、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)碳排放與碳匯功能 ·····················································.40
第三節(jié) 能源綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型 ·································································.44
一、國家關(guān)于能源轉(zhuǎn)型的要求 ························································.44
二、能源轉(zhuǎn)型的做法 ····································································.44
三、能源轉(zhuǎn)型的成效 ····································································.46
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.47
第四節(jié) 推動低碳交通運(yùn)輸體系發(fā)展 ·····················································.50
一、國家關(guān)于交通產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的要求··················································.50
二、交通運(yùn)輸產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的做法 ························································.51
三、交通運(yùn)輸綠色低碳行動取得的成效············································.52
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.53
第五節(jié) 推動城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)綠色低碳發(fā)展 ·····················································.55
一、國家關(guān)于綠色建設(shè)的要求 ························································.55
二、綠色建設(shè)的做法 ····································································.55
三、綠色建設(shè)取得的成效 ······························································.56
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.57
第六節(jié) 推進(jìn)工業(yè)綠色低碳發(fā)展 ···························································.59
一、國家關(guān)于工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的要求 ························································.59
二、工業(yè)領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)型的做法 ······························································.60
三、工業(yè)領(lǐng)域碳達(dá)峰行動取得的成效···············································.60
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.61
第七節(jié) 推動循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和綠色低碳發(fā)展··················································.63
一、國家關(guān)于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求 ························································.63
二、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的做法 ····································································.64
三、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)助力數(shù)據(jù)管理 ···························································.64
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.65
第八節(jié) 推動綠色低碳科技創(chuàng)新發(fā)展 ·····················································.67
一、國家關(guān)于科技創(chuàng)新的要求 ························································.67
二、科技創(chuàng)新的做法 ····································································.68
三、發(fā)揮數(shù)字賦能作用 ·······································································.68
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.69
第九節(jié) 推進(jìn)綠色低碳全民行動 ···························································.71
一、國家關(guān)于綠色低碳全民行動的要求············································.71
二、全民低碳的做法 ····································································.72
三、全民低碳的成效 ····································································.72
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.73
第十節(jié) 企業(yè)碳排放管理工作 ······························································.75
一、企業(yè)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn) ······························································.75
二、企業(yè)碳管理的方法 ·································································.75
三、企業(yè)參與碳市場 ····································································.75
第十一節(jié) 推進(jìn)綠色低碳國際合作 ························································.77
一、全球氣候治理正義的維護(hù)者 ·····················································.77
二、全球氣候治理機(jī)制的促進(jìn)者 ·····················································.77
三、全球氣候治理的積極貢獻(xiàn)者 ·····················································.77
四、全球氣候治理的科技創(chuàng)新者 ·····················································.77
第十二節(jié) 本章小結(jié) ··········································································.79
第四章 “三螺旋”協(xié)同創(chuàng)新理論····································································.81
第一節(jié) 三螺旋理論的內(nèi)涵及意義 ························································.82
一、三螺旋理論的發(fā)展內(nèi)涵 ···························································.82
二、職業(yè)教育引入三螺旋理論 ························································.82
三、人才適應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)型 ·······································································.88
第二節(jié) 區(qū)域三螺旋主體的功能關(guān)系 ·····················································.91
一、政府—企業(yè)—院校三者的功能關(guān)系············································.91
二、政府—企業(yè)—院校三者的協(xié)同關(guān)系············································.92
第三節(jié) 政府—企業(yè)—職業(yè)院校協(xié)同機(jī)制···············································.93
一、外循環(huán)協(xié)同機(jī)制 ····································································.93
二、內(nèi)循環(huán)協(xié)同機(jī)制 ····································································.94
第四節(jié) 本章小結(jié) ·······································································.96
第五章 綠色低碳崗位能力開發(fā)·······································································.97
第一節(jié) 綠色低碳職業(yè)的興起和發(fā)展趨勢···············································.98
一、綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)帶動綠色低碳職業(yè)的興起············································.98
二、不同行業(yè)中綠色低碳崗位的涌現(xiàn)···············································.99
第二節(jié) “雙碳”人才需求的動因分析與預(yù)測········································.104
一、影響綠色低碳崗位的因素 ·······················································.104
二、“雙碳”人才結(jié)構(gòu)的預(yù)測·························································.106
第三節(jié) 產(chǎn)業(yè)與職業(yè)崗位的匹配分析 ····················································.107
一、供需錯配 ············································································.107
二、“雙碳”人才結(jié)構(gòu)的建議·························································.108
第四節(jié) 職業(yè)關(guān)鍵崗位畫像構(gòu)建 ··························································.114
一、管理咨詢類崗位畫像 ·····························································.114
二、技術(shù)應(yīng)用類崗位畫像 ·····························································.117
三、經(jīng)濟(jì)類崗位畫像 ···································································.120
第五節(jié) 本章小結(jié) ············································································.124
第六章 綠色低碳崗位調(diào)研分析·····································································.125
第一節(jié) 新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)研分析 ·······················································.125
一、產(chǎn)業(yè)對崗位能力的需求 ··························································.125
二、職業(yè)院校專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀 ····················································.127
三、崗位能力與專業(yè)技能的差異 ····················································.128
四、崗位所需專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)適配度的建議········································.128
第二節(jié) 現(xiàn)代物流管理產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)研分析 ····················································.130
一、產(chǎn)業(yè)對崗位能力的需求 ··························································.130
二、職業(yè)院校人才專業(yè)培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀 ····················································.132
三、崗位能力與專業(yè)技能的差異 ····················································.133
四、崗位所需專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)適配度的建議········································.133
第三節(jié) 道路運(yùn)輸管理產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)研分析 ····················································.134
一、產(chǎn)業(yè)崗位能力需求 ································································.134
二、職業(yè)院校專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀 ····················································.136
三、崗位能力與專業(yè)技能的新要求·················································.137
四、崗位所需要專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)適配度的建議·····································.138
第四節(jié) 綠色低碳建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)研分析 ····················································.139
一、產(chǎn)業(yè)對崗位能力的需求 ··························································.139
二、職業(yè)院校人才專業(yè)培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀 ····················································.141
三、崗位能力與專業(yè)技能的差異 ····················································.142
四、崗位所需專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)適配度的建議········································.143
五、研究側(cè)記 ············································································.144
第五節(jié) 綠色低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)通識素養(yǎng)調(diào)研分析··············································.146
一、職業(yè)院校專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀 ····················································.146
二、學(xué)生滿意度調(diào)研 ···································································.146
三、崗位所需要專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)適配度的建議·····································.146
第六節(jié) 本章小結(jié) ············································································.147
第七章 綠色低碳人才的適應(yīng)性培養(yǎng)策略 ························································.148
第一節(jié) 政策保障背景 ······································································.148
一、主要目標(biāo) ············································································.148
二、具體措施 ············································································.148
第二節(jié) 人才培養(yǎng)的適應(yīng)性策略··································.151
一、服務(wù)國家戰(zhàn)略，建構(gòu)人才培養(yǎng)體系···········································.151
二、服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型，布局實(shí)踐體系設(shè)計(jì)···········································.151
三、服務(wù)社會需求，培育教師能力體系···········································.152
四、服務(wù)文化育人，提升綠色校園建設(shè)···········································.152
第三節(jié) 政府層面的實(shí)施策略 ·····························································.154
一、職業(yè)教育綠色低碳政策實(shí)施背景··············································.154
二、逐級推進(jìn)政策實(shí)施··············································.155
三、政策實(shí)施的影響 ···································································.159
第四節(jié) 行業(yè)層面的實(shí)施策略 ·····························································.160
一、建筑行業(yè) ············································································.160
二、交通運(yùn)輸行業(yè) ······································································.162
三、生產(chǎn)制造行業(yè) ······································································.164
第五節(jié) 人工智能的實(shí)施策略 ············································································.167
一、人工智能在主要行業(yè)領(lǐng)域中的運(yùn)用···········································.167
二、人工智能對綠色低碳的意義 ····················································.169
第六節(jié) 職業(yè)院校層面的實(shí)施策略 ·······················································.171
一、校園綠色低碳措施 ································································.171
二、校企融合綠色低碳發(fā)展措施 ····················································.173
第七節(jié) 職業(yè)院校實(shí)踐案例 ································································.178
一、實(shí)踐案例：數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)賦能綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型策略·······························.178
二、實(shí)踐案例：綠色低碳通識教育課程的設(shè)計(jì)··································.181
第八節(jié) 本章小結(jié) ············································································.184
第八章 案例推廣·······················································································.185
第一節(jié) 推廣案例：攜手“雙碳”戰(zhàn)略，政行企校共鑄融合發(fā)展新篇章—
天津交通職業(yè)學(xué)院實(shí)踐 ··························································.185
一、背景情況 ············································································.185
二、主要做法 ············································································.185
三、取得的成效 ·········································································.188
四、經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié) ············································································.188
第二節(jié) 推廣案例：“雙高計(jì)劃”賦能物流行業(yè)發(fā)展，天津交通職業(yè)
學(xué)院打造提質(zhì)增效典范 ··························································.190
第三節(jié) 推廣案例：天津交通職業(yè)學(xué)院“智慧交通?能動未來”科普
品牌入選 2024 年天津市全域科普“四全”品牌 ··························.191
第四節(jié) 推廣案例：天津交通職業(yè)學(xué)院獲批天津市智慧交通科普基地···········192
一、單位簡介 ············································································.192
二、管理方式及日常工作情況 ·······················································.192
三、基礎(chǔ)科普設(shè)施情況 ································································.193
四、科普活動介紹 ······································································.194
附錄 A 中共中央 國務(wù)院關(guān)于完整準(zhǔn)確全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念做好碳達(dá)峰碳中和
工作的意見····················································································.197
附錄 B 國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快建立健全綠色低碳循環(huán)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的指導(dǎo)意見 ··············.204
附錄 C 關(guān)于引導(dǎo)加大金融支持力度 促進(jìn)風(fēng)電和光伏發(fā)電等行業(yè)健康有序
發(fā)展的通知····················································································.210
附錄 D 國家發(fā)展改革委 國家能源局關(guān)于推進(jìn)電力源網(wǎng)荷儲一體化和多能
互補(bǔ)發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見········································································.212
附錄 E 碳排放權(quán)交易管理辦法（試行）·························································.217
附錄 F 關(guān)于印發(fā)《關(guān)于建立碳足跡管理體系的實(shí)施方案》的通知························.223
附錄 G 教育部關(guān)于印發(fā)《綠色低碳發(fā)展國民教育體系建設(shè)實(shí)施方案》的通知 ········.229
附錄 H 天津市人民政府關(guān)于印發(fā)天津市加快建立健全綠色低碳循環(huán)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)
體系實(shí)施方案的通知········································································.234
附錄 I 天津市教委關(guān)于印發(fā)天津市綠色低碳發(fā)展國民教育體系建設(shè)實(shí)施
方案的通知 ·····················································································.243